Competition Law/ Anti-Monopoly Law

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Last week, Rio Tinto, a resource giant of Australia, withdrew its proposed transaction with China’s Chinalco, and announced that it will set up a joint venture with another rival miner, BHP Billiton. If the Rio Tinto – BHP Billiton deal is finished, as analysts estimated, there will be a great concert effect, because they will be able to share their ports and railroads in Western Australia, which considerably cuts costs for both parties.Continue Reading The Extraterritorial Enforcement of China Anti-monopoly Law

On June 05, 2009, the State Administration for Industry and Commerce (SAIC), one of the three enforcement agencies for China’s Anti-Monopoly Law (AML), released two sets of provisions on the procedures to be followed by the agency and its delegates when enforcing the AML. They are: Procedural Provisions on Stopping the Use of Administrative Power to Exclude or Restrict Competition and Procedural Provisions for Investigating Monopoly Agreement and Abuse of Dominant Position Matters. These two provisions will come into effect on July 01, 2009. On June 08, 2009, SAIC published a Set of Questions and Answers about the Two Procedural Provisions on its website, which provides answers and explanations to some of the more pressing issues.Continue Reading Comments on the Recent Procedural Provisions Promulgated by SAIC

Last month, nearly all domestic airline companies in China raise their price simultaneously. However, they denied that their decision based upon agreement between them. On 04.27.2009, SAIC promulgated the Draft Regulation on Prohibition of Monopoly Agreements and the Draft Regulation on Prohibition of Abuse of Dominance. The two drafted regulations offer detailed instruction and important amendments on how to regulate monopoly agreements and abuse of dominance.

Continue Reading New Trend Regarding Price Fixing Agreements in Aviation Industry

Currently, there is an absence of legislation in China concerning gun jumping in the context of mergers and acquisitions. However, the Anti-monopoly Law (AML) could potentially be utilized as mode to curb and or prohibit gun jumping in the future. The following will attempt to analyze how the AML may be used in relation to gun jumping in the future.

Continue Reading CHINA: “Gun Jumping” and the Anti-monopoly Law (AML)

Last week, SAIC promulgated two draft regulations relating to China’s Anti-monopoly Law. The new regulations concern abuse of dominance and monopoly agreements.

A prohibition on anti-competitive monopoly agreements and a prohibition against the abuse of market dominance are two of AML’s main prongs; the third being a review of concentration. However, under the AML, the provisions of these two categories lack detail as they are only covered through the broad principles of China’s competition law. Hence, the new draft regulations are welcomed as a mode to increase the detail of and to further develop China’s competition law. Furthermore, substantial private litigation has emerged challenging the abuse of dominance and monopoly agreements. Therefore, SAIC’s promulgation of the two drafts is a welcomed response to this rising trend.
 Continue Reading New Draft SAIC Regulations: Positive Affects for the AML

Another hotspot related to this case is national security issue.

The opponents argued that this concentration will threat the national security of our country. Huiyuan is a well-known domestic brand in Chinese juice beverage market. According to a survey made by AC Nielson, pre-concentration, Huiyuan’s market share in pure juice beverage market and middle-level concentration juice beverage market reached 42.10% and 43.60% respectively. If Huiyuan was acquired by Coca-cola, a foreign giant in soft drink market, this domestic brand will suffer the same fate as those who have been acquired by foreign corporations: disappear in the market. At that time, Chinese juice beverage market will be monopolized by foreign enterprise. It will be a huge threat to China’s economic and food security.
 Continue Reading Landmark case: Coca-cola & Huiyuan Concentration(2)

The first issue faced by SAIC (State Administration for Industry and Trade) is retaining an appropriate degree of manpower. According to the permission from State Council, SAIC has established a specific bureau to cope with monopoly behavior, though its manpower is far from adequate to deal with nationwide AML cases. Based on the provisions of the AML, SAIC may empower its subsidiaries at the provincial level in order to help resolve specific cases. This means SAIC can take advantage of nationwide resources under the present system. However, the question of how to prevent localism and how to guarantee strict compliance with the AML presents a challenging answer.

Continue Reading China’s SAIC Faces New AML Hurdles

On March 4th 2009, attorney Zhou Ze filed a claim in Beijing Dongcheng District Court. He accused China Mobile and Beijing Mobile of abusing their dominant market position (DMP) and price discrimination. The court has accepted the case and the hearing will be in the near future. For China mobile, the largest domestic mobile phone operator and the world’s largest operator by subscribers, it is the first time an Anti-monopoly suit has been brought against the company.

Continue Reading China Mobile under Anti-monopoly Law Suit