The absence of specific rules on national security investigation on foreign investment in China has been labeled as one of the imperfections of the Anti-Monopoly Law of PRC (“AML”). Article 31 of AML only makes a passing reference to the necessity of conducting national security review when foreign capitals engage in acquisitions or other forms of concentrations that implicate China’s national security. Critics point to the general provision as inoperable in curtailing the massive inflow of foreign acquisitions into strategically important industries in China. To the author’s knowledge, no such investigation has been performed in China, since AML became effective on August 1, 2008.

It may be changed soon. Media reports say that a so called “National Security Investigation Mechanism” (国家安全审查机制) is probably going to be unveiled at the end of this year. At that time, an inter-agency committee charged with the investigation will be established. According to the reports, the committee shall have members from a galaxy of government bodies that represent broad and varied state interest, i.e., National Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, Ministry of Commerce, Commission of Science, Technology and Industry of National Defense, Ministry of Agriculture, State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council, China Banking Regulatory Commission, State Administration for Industry & Commerce, State Administration of Taxation and several trade associations in key sectors of economy. It is reported that the draft bill on the national security policy was submitted to the State Council in March. The prelude to the unveiling came when Premier Wen Jiabao made the work report to the 3^rd Session of the 11^th National People’s Congress on March 5, when he is quoted to say that “in encouraging foreign capitals to participate in the restructuring and M&A of domestic enterprises, China shall accelerate the establishment of national security investigation regime. Continue Reading China’s National Security Check on Foreign Investment About To Be Unveiled